Pregnancy scan findings are frequently the result of a baby not developing normally. For instance, one of the disorders that neonatal surgeons treat is exomphalos. This problem results from the belly wall’s improper growth, which keeps the baby’s bowel outside of its body. The degree of this might again range from slight to complicated.

Another disorder that is frequently treated by neonatal surgery is gastroschisis, in which a hole in the abdominal wall forms near to the umbilical cord, enabling the intestines to float freely in the amniotic fluid and potentially inflaming the newborn when it comes into contact with urine and faeces. In order to ensure that the bowel is returned to the abdominal cavity and the hole is sealed, surgery is required.

What does neonatal surgery involve?

The type and intricacy of the illness will determine if surgery is necessary. For instance, more severe exomphalos instances may necessitate multiple surgeries to adequately treat. This type of treatment, known as a phased repair, will require an operation to enclose the external bowel and additional surgeries to reconstruct the abdominal wall. Hernias that develop as a result of prior procedures may require additional surgeries to heal. Some infants will require continued use of a ventilator to assist with breathing. The baby is given medications for these operations to help with pain management.

Aftercare following neonatal surgery:

A surgeon will frequently have a good notion of the baby’s recovery after surgery, which can offer parents a general concept of what to expect from the procedure. Nonetheless, a baby undergoing neonatal surgery will need to stay in the hospital and be constantly watched to ensure that any complications are dealt with. Your infant will need routine check-ups after being released from the newborn ward to assess their development.