Newborn care

New Born Care and Safety

Within a few days of being released from the hospital, your infant normally has his first appointment with a paediatrician. If you haven’t already, you will have the opportunity to meet the physician during the initial checkup and ask any questions or voice any worries you may have regarding newborn care and your child. At the initial well visit and any subsequent ones, the paediatrician will also conduct a physical examination, watch your baby’s growth and behaviour, and chart his development to make sure he is eating enough.

The first four weeks of life of an infant are considered the neonatal period. During this period many complex physiologic changes occur, and the infant interacts with the different stimuli. Care during this period should be continuous and effective. Newborn care consists of evaluation for the need of resuscitation, a complete physical exam, administration of prophylactic medications and vaccines, adequate feedings, safe sleep, hygiene of the newborn, and other important areas for baby wellbeing.

Care of newborns includes:

  • Immediate and thorough drying,
  • skin to skin contact of the newborn with the mother,
  • cord clamping and cutting after the first minutes after birth,
  • early initiation of breastfeeding, and exclusive breastfeeding.
  • Newborns who do not start breathing on their own by one minute after birth should receive positive pressure ventilation with room air by a self-inflating bag and mask.

More Information For New Born Care

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